Upgrade · Home battery
Updating Firmware and Configuring Three-Phase MultiPlus Inverters
I update the firmware on all three MultiPlus units and configure them for a three-phase home battery system using the MK3 USB interface and VE.Configure software.
By RobbertPosted
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7.5k views on YouTube · Open on YouTube (Robbert DIY projects)
In my previous video, I connected the DC cables and powered up all the MultiPlus units. However, I ran into a software problem that needs to be fixed. In this episode, I continue by updating the modules so they can work together with the Cerbo.
Using a laptop and an MK3 USB interface, I connect to the VE.Bus of the MultiPlus units. I update the firmware on each inverter and configure the three-phase settings, shore limit, and the Energy Storage System assistant. After saving and copying the settings to all three units, I reconnect everything to the Cerbo and check the system in the VictronConnect app.
Steps
Step 1: Connecting the MK3 USB Interface
I need a laptop and a USB interface called the MK3 USB interface. This interface makes a connection between the VE.Bus of the MultiPlus and the USB port of the laptop. This allows me to change settings and update the firmware on the MultiPlus.
As shown in the previous video, the VE.Bus cable runs from one MultiPlus to the next, and from the last one to the Cerbo. To update the firmware, I unplug the USB cable from the Cerbo. Then I plug it into the MK3 interface and plug the USB cable into the laptop.
What I used
Item Amount Notes MK3 USB interface 1 Connects VE.Bus to laptop USB Laptop 1 Runs configuration software Step 2: Updating Firmware on the First MultiPlus
I use the VE.Configure tool from the Victron website, which also installs VE.Flash. I open VE.Flash and start the firmware update process. I select the firmware file, disconnect other things, and let the software auto-detect the COM port, which finds COM 5.
Next, the software asks me to switch off the device, click next, and then switch it on again. Once the device is switched back on, I proceed to upload the firmware to the first MultiPlus. After it finishes, I repeat the exact same firmware update for the second and third MultiPlus units.
What I used
Item Amount Notes VE.Flash 1 Software tool used to write firmware Step 3: Configuring Three-Phase Setup and Grid Limits
I open the VE.Bus System Configurator and select three-phase. The three MultiPlus units appear at the top, and I drag them to L1, L2, and L3. I right-click on L1, select VE Configure Multi, connect, read out the data, and change the settings.
The frequency is left at 50 Hz. For the shore limit, which is the connection of the house, I limit my grid connection to 25 amperes because my incoming house connection is 3 times 25 amperes. Next, I go to the grid tab and set the grid codes to Europe and code EN50549-1, which can only be set once.
Warning
The grid code can only be set once, so make sure to select the correct European code EN50549-1.
What I used
Item Amount Notes VE.Bus System Configurator 1 Used to set up phases Step 4: Adding the ESS Assistant and Saving Settings
I go to the assistant tab and add the ESS Energy Storage System assistant. This assistant allows me to easily enter the specific specifications of my battery pack, such as the battery capacity. I go through the assistant and answer the questions based on my situation.
After returning to the main screen, I send the settings to the device. To make it easy for myself, I save the settings to a file so I can copy them to MultiPlus two and three.
What I used
Item Amount Notes ESS Energy Storage System assistant 1 Configures battery capacity and specs Step 5: Updating Settings on the Second and Third MultiPlus
I select L2 in the VE.Bus System Configurator and open VE Configure multi for the second MultiPlus. The software finds the target, fetches functions, and reads out the current data from the MultiPlus.
Instead of typing everything again, I load the saved settings file and send the settings to the device. The MultiPlus switches off briefly while the data is written. I repeat this exact same process for the third MultiPlus.
Step 6: Reconnecting to Cerbo and Checking the App
Now that all three MultiPlus units are updated, I no longer need the MK3 interface. I unplug the data cable from the interface and reconnect it to the Cerbo.
When I open the VictronConnect app and go to the Cerbo GX, I can see that all three MultiPlus units are connected in a row. I can see the power consumption per phase. Even though it is not connected in the meter cupboard yet, it detects a small baseline of 5, 7, and 8 watts.
What I used
Item Amount Notes VictronConnect app 1 Used to view system status on Cerbo GX Cerbo GX 1 Monitors the connected MultiPlus units Step 7: Takeaways
The MK3 USB interface connects the VE.Bus to a laptop for firmware updates.
Grid codes like EN50549-1 can only be set once in the configuration.
Settings can be saved to a file and loaded onto the other MultiPlus units to save time.
The ESS assistant makes it easy to enter battery capacity and system specs.
Everything I used
| Item | Amount | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| MK3 USB interface | 1 | Connects VE.Bus to laptop USB |
| Laptop | 1 | Runs configuration software |
| VE.Flash | 1 | Software tool used to write firmware |
| VE.Bus System Configurator | 1 | Used to set up phases |
| ESS Energy Storage System assistant | 1 | Configures battery capacity and specs |
| VictronConnect app | 1 | Used to view system status on Cerbo GX |
| Cerbo GX | 1 | Monitors the connected MultiPlus units |
Result and Next Steps
All three MultiPlus inverters are now updated with the correct firmware and configured for a three-phase system with the correct shore limit and grid codes. In the next video, I will continue with configuring the Cerbo and connecting everything to the grid.
Questions from YouTube viewers
Asked in the comments under the video, answered by Robbert.
How do the inverter units receive power for the firmware update before they are connected to the grid?
I power the inverters directly from the battery bank through the busbar system.
Can I update the firmware of a three-phase system remotely via VRM?
Yes, it is possible by downloading the configuration file from the VRM page, making offline edits with VEConfigure, and then uploading the updated file back to VRM, keeping in mind that the inverters will restart during the update.
Do the slave units in a multi-phase setup require different software than the master unit?
No, all units use the same firmware and act as slaves, with the Cerbo acting as the master, unless you are using a MultiPlus GX unit which would be the master.
Where can I download the latest firmware files for the inverter?
You need to register as a professional on Victron, then you can log into their site and download the firmware.
How do I know which firmware file to download from Victron Professional?
I use the specific firmware version shown in my video.
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