Build · Home battery

Installing a 3-phase Victron home battery: the preparations

In this video I start preparing the installation of my 3-phase home battery setup by mounting cable ducts, hanging the first MultiPlus inverter, and running a new cable duct from the meter cupboard to the storage room.

By RobbertPosted

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In a previous video I showed how I built a budget home battery of 16 kWh for just 1,200 euros. Now I am starting the installation phase for my 3-phase home battery system using three 48V 5kVA MultiPlus units controlled by a Cerbo unit.

In this episode I mount the cable ducts on the wall, hang the first MultiPlus unit, and run a heavy-duty cable trunking from the meter cupboard to the storage room so I can feed the system safely.

Steps

  1. Step 1: Planning the Layout and Wall Setup

    Before mounting any plates or units to the wall, I take time to measure and draw out everything on a sturdy white plate. This helps me see how much space I have left and ensures I do not place things too far apart when they can sit close together.

    Keeping the cables as short as possible reduces power loss in the wires and makes the whole system more efficient.

  2. Step 2: Mounting the Backplate and Cable Ducts

    I screw the sturdy white plate firmly against the wall using strong bolts. At the top and corners, I leave screw holes to hang the heavy Victron MultiPlus units, which weigh about 30 kilograms each.

    For wiring, I use slotted wiring ducts measuring 40 by 60 millimeters. These ducts are thick enough to hold the 70 square millimeter power cables between the MultiPlus units and the busbars, and they allow me to easily route battery packs into the system.

    Warning

    The Victron MultiPlus units are very heavy at 30 kg each, so it is crucial to anchor them securely into the wall.

    What I used

    ItemAmountNotes
    Wiring ductsseveral40x60 mm slotted cable ducts
  3. Step 3: Installing the First MultiPlus Inverter

    I mount the first 5kVA MultiPlus II 48/5000 unit to the wall. I choose to screw the unit directly through the back plate into the wall for a sturdy and permanent installation, rather than using the included metal hanging bracket.

    Because the unit is so heavy, I temporarily remove the lid and machine cover to access the four screw holes on the back side. With some good help, we secure it tightly to the wall.

    Tip

    You can hang the MultiPlus using the included metal mounting bracket, but screwing it directly through the back plate provides a more permanent and sturdy installation.

    What I used

    ItemAmountNotes
    Victron MultiPlus II 48/500015kVA inverter/charger
  4. Step 4: Mounting the Cerbo GX Controller

    Next, I mount the Cerbo GX unit on the right side underneath the MultiPlus. The Cerbo acts as the brain of the entire battery system.

    Placing it here gives me room on the left for the busbars and easy connections to all the MultiPlus units, while keeping space clear for battery and display connections.

    What I used

    ItemAmountNotes
    Victron Cerbo GX1System brain and controller
  5. Step 5: Routing Main Power Cables from the Meter Cupboard

    I remove the old cable duct that was used only for lighting and a single wall socket in the shed, as I no longer need it. In its place, I install a thicker cable duct to run two 5-wire cables of 6 square millimeters from the meter cupboard to the storage room.

    The main power goes from the main switch in the meter cupboard, through the new cable trunking to the storage room, and back to the group box where I added three separate groups for the solar strings.

    What I used

    ItemAmountNotes
    5-wire power cable26 square millimeter cable
  6. Step 6: Takeaways

    • Mount the backplate securely to support heavy 30 kg MultiPlus units.

    • Use slotted wiring ducts to easily route thick 70 square millimeter cables without drilling.

    • Screw the MultiPlus directly through the back plate into the wall for a permanent, sturdy hold.

    • Place the Cerbo GX brain where it has easy access to both inverter connections and busbars.

    • Upgrade old lighting cable ducts to thicker trunking to safely fit heavier 5-core power cables.

Everything I used

ItemAmountNotes
Wiring ductsseveral40x60 mm slotted cable ducts
Victron MultiPlus II 48/500015kVA inverter/charger
Victron Cerbo GX1System brain and controller
5-wire power cable26 square millimeter cable

Wrap up

In this episode I built the wall board, mounted the cable ducts, installed the first MultiPlus inverter, placed the Cerbo GX, and rerouted the heavy power cables from the meter cupboard. In the next video I will continue with the wiring, showing step by step how to connect everything in the meter cupboard and wire the main switches and board.

Questions from YouTube viewers

Asked in the comments under the video, answered by Robbert.

What kind of board did you use to mount everything on the wall?

I used a fire-retardant MDF board. The reasons for this are that it is fire-resistant, sound-insulating, easy to screw into, and provides a flat surface for mounting.

What cable thickness should I use for a long distance between the house and the shed?

For a 6mm2 cable, assuming 240V and 25A, you can go up to 70 meters.

Why do you route the power from the main switch through the Victron units before the residual-current devices instead of placing the solar inverter in parallel?

The solar inverters are connected to the AC output of the Victron units. This has the advantage that during a power outage, both the house and the solar inverters maintain power and continue generating electricity, whereas solar panels placed directly after the main switch would shut down when grid voltage is lost.

What are the specifications of the steel cabinet used for the batteries?

I used a second-hand cabinet bought via Marktplaats.

Why did you choose Victron equipment despite its higher cost while opting for a cheap DIY battery?

Battery packs are generally very expensive, whereas DIY building is much cheaper, acts as a good learning path, and offers flexibility in setup and size so it fits the steel cabinet precisely with universal components that are easy to replace. Although cheaper inverter solutions exist, Victron is a very reliable brand with a long lifespan, and the modular setup makes future expansion much easier without compatibility worries.

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